ElasticSearch
概述
ElasticSeacher 是一个分布式、RESTful 风格的的搜索和数据分析引擎,能够解决不断涌现的各种用例。作为 Elastic Stack 的核心,它集中存储您的数据,帮助您发现意料之中以及意料之外的情况。
ElasticSearch,简称 ES,是一个开源的高扩展的分布式权威搜索引擎,是整个 Elastic Stack 技术栈的核心。他可以近乎实现存储、检索数据;本身扩展性很好,可以扩展到上百台服务器,处理 PB 级别的数据。
基本操作
RESTful
REST 指的是一组架构约束条件和原则。满足这些约束条件和原则的应用程序或设计就是 RESTful。Web 应用程序最重要的 REST 原则是,客户端和服务器之间的交互在请求之间是无状态的。从客户端到服务器的每个请求都必须包含理解请求所必需的信息。如果服务器在请求之间的任何时间点重启,客户端不会得到通知。此外,无状态请求可以由任何可用服务器回答,这十分适合云计算之类的环境。客户端可以缓存数据以改进性能。
在服务器端,应用程序状态和功能可以分为各种资源。资源是一个有趣的概念实体,它向客户端公开。资源的例子有:应用程序对象、数据库记录、算法等等。每个资源都使用 URI (Universal Resource Identifier) 得到一个唯一的地址。所有资源都共享统一的接口,以便在客户端和服务器之间传输状态。使用的是标准的 HTTP 方法,比如 GET、PUT、POST 和DELETE。
在 REST 样式的 Web 服务中,每个资源都有一个地址。资源本身都是方法调用的目标,方法列表对所有资源都是一样的。这些方法都是标准方法,包括 HTTP GET、POST、PUT、DELETE,还可能包括 HEAD 和 OPTIONS。简单的理解就是,如果想要访问互联网上的资源,就必须向资源所在的服务器发出请求,请求体中必须包含资源的网络路径,以及对资源进行的操作(增删改查)。
数据格式
Elasticsearch 是面向文档型数据库,一条数据在这里就是一个文档。为了方便大家理解,我们将 Elasticsearch 里存储文档数据和关系型数据库 MySQL 存储数据的概念进行一个类比:
ES 里的 Index 可以看做一个库,而 Types 相当于表,Documents 相当于表的行。
这里 Types 的概念以及逐渐弱化,ES 6.X 中,一个 index 下已经只能包含一个 Type,ES 7.X 中,Type 的概念已经被删除了。
用 JSON 作为文档序列化的格式,比如一条用户信息:
{
"name" : "John",
"sex" : "Male",
"age" : 25,
"birthDate" : "1990/05/01",
"about" : "I love to go rock climing",
"interests" : ["sports","music"]
}
HTTP 操作
索引操作
创建索引
对比关系型数据库,创建索引就等同于创建数据库
向 ES 服务器发 PUT 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping
服务器返回响应
{
"acknowledged"【响应结果】: true,
"shards_acknowledged"【分片结果】: true,
"index"【索引名称】: "shopping"
}
如果重复添加,将返回错误信息:
查看所有索引
向 ES 服务器发送 GET 请求:http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v
请求路径中,_cat 表示查看的意思,indices 表示索引,所以整体含义就是查看当前 ES 服务器的所有索引。返回结果如下:
表头 | 含义 |
---|---|
health | 当前服务器健康状态:green(集群完整) yellow(单点正常、集群不完整) red(单点不正常) |
status | 索引打开、关闭状态 |
index | 索引名 |
uuid | 索引统一编号 |
pri | 主分片数量 |
rep | 副本数量 |
docs.count | 可用文档数量 |
docs.deleted | 文档删除状态(逻辑删除) |
store.size | 主分片和副分片整体占用空间大小 |
pri.store.size | 主分片占用空间大小 |
查看单个索引
向 ES 服务器发送 GET 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping
查看索引向 ES 服务器发送的请求路径和创建索引是一致的。但是 HTTP 方法不一致。这里可以体会一下 RESTful 的意义。
返回结果:
{
"shopping"【索引名】: {
"aliases"【别名】: {},
"mappings"【映射】: {},
"settings"【设置】: {
"index"【设置 - 索引】: {
"creation_date"【设置 - 索引 - 创建时间】: "1614265373911",
"number_of_shards"【设置 - 索引 - 主分片数量】: "1",
"number_of_replicas"【设置 - 索引 - 副分片数量】: "1",
"uuid"【设置 - 索引 - 唯一标识】: "eI5wemRERTumxGCc1bAk2A",
"version"【设置 - 索引 - 版本】: {
"created": "7080099"
},
"provided_name"【设置 - 索引 - 名称】: "shopping"
}
}
}
}
删除索引
向 ES 服务器发 DELETE 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping
返回结果:
重新访问索引时,服务器返回结果:索引不存在
文档操作
创建文档
索引已经创建好了,接下来我们创建文档,并添加数据。这里的文档可以类比为关系型数据库中的表数据,添加的数据格式为 JSON 格式。
向 ES 服务器发送 POST 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping/_doc
请求体内容为:
{
"title": "小米手机",
"categocy": "小米",
"images": "http://www.gulixueyuan.com/xm.jpg",
"price": 3999
}
服务器响应结果如下:
{
"_index"【索引】: "shopping",
"_type"【类型-文档】: "_doc",
"_id"【唯一标识】: "Xhsa2ncBlvF_7lxyCE9G", #可以类比为 MySQL 中的主键,随机生成
"_version"【版本】: 1,
"result"【结果】: "created", #这里的 create 表示创建成功
"_shards"【分片】: {
"total"【分片 - 总数】: 2,
"successful"【分片 - 成功】: 1,
"failed"【分片 - 失败】: 0
},
"_seq_no": 0,
"_primary_term": 1
}
上面的数据创建后,由于没有指定数据唯一标识(ID),默认情况下,ES 服务器会随机生成一个。
如果想要自定义随即标识,需要在创建时指定:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping/_doc/1
返回结果:
查看文档
查看文档时,需要指明文档的唯一性标识,类似于 MySQL 中数据的主键查询。
向 ES 服务器发 GET 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping/phone/1
服务器返回结果:
{
"_index"【索引】: "shopping",
"_type"【文档类型】: "_doc",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 2,
"_seq_no": 2,
"_primary_term": 2,
"found"【查询结果】: true, # true 表示查找到,false 表示未查找到
"_source"【文档源信息】: {
"title": "华为手机",
"category": "华为",
"images": "http://www.gulixueyuan.com/hw.jpg",
"price": 5999.00
}
}
修改文档
和新增文档一样,输入相同的 URL 地址请求,如果请求体变化,会将原有的数据内容覆盖。
向 ES 服务器发送 POST 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping/phone/1
请求体内容:
{
"title": "华为手机",
"categocy": "华为",
"images": "http://www.gulixueyuan.com/hw.jpg",
"price": 4999
}
服务器返回结果:
{
"_index": "shopping",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1",
"_version"【版本】: 2,
"result"【结果】: "updated", # updated 表示数据被更新
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"_seq_no": 2,
"_primary_term": 2
}
修改字段
修改数据时,也可以只修改某一条数据的局部信息
向 ES 服务器发送 POST 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping/_update/1
请求体内容为:
{
"doc": {
"price":3000
}
}
服务器返回结果:
再次查询,文档数据已更新:
删除文档
删除一个文档不会立即从磁盘上移除,它只是被标记成已删除(逻辑删除)。
向 ES 服务器发送 DELETE 请求:http://127.0.0.1::9200/shopping/phone/1
删除成功,服务器响应结果:
{
"_index": "shopping",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1",
"_version"【版本】: 4, #对数据的操作,都会更新版本
"result"【结果】: "deleted", # deleted 表示数据被标记为删除
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"_seq_no": 4,
"_primary_term": 2
}
删除后再查询当前文档信息:
条件删除文档
一般删除数据都是根据文档的唯一性标识进行删除,实际操作时,也可以根据条件对多条数据进行删除
首先分别增加多条数据:
{
"title":"小米手机",
"category":"小米",
"images":"http://www.gulixueyuan.com/xm.jpg",
"price":4000.00
}
和
{
"title":"华为手机",
"category":"华为",
"images":"http://www.gulixueyuan.com/hw.jpg",
"price":4000.00
}
向 ES 服务器发送 POST 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/shopping/_delete_by_query
请求体内容为:
{
"query":{
"match":{
"price":4000
}
}
}
删除成功后,服务器响应结果:
{
"took"【耗时】: 1228,
"timed_out"【是否超时】: false,
"total"【总数】: 1,
"deleted"【删除数量】: 1,
"batches": 1,
"version_conflicts": 0,
"noops": 0,
"retries": {
"bulk": 0,
"search": 0
},
"throttled_millis": 0,
"requests_per_second": -1.0,
"throttled_until_millis": 0,
"failures": []
}
映射操作
有了索引库,等于有了数据库中的 database。
接下来就需要建立索引库中的映射了,类似于数据库中的表结构。创建数据库表需要设置字段名称,类型,长度,约束等;索引库也一样,需要知道这个类型下有哪些字段,每个字段有哪些约束信息,这就叫做映射。
创建映射
向 ES 服务器发送 PUT 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/student/_mapping
请求体内容为:
{
"properties": {
"name":{
"type": "text",
"index": true
},
"sex":{
"type": "text",
"index": false
},
"age":{
"type": "long",
"index": false
}
}
}
服务器响应结果如下:
映射数据说明:
- 字段名:任意填写,下面指定许多属性,例如:title、subtitle、images、price
- type:类型,es 中支持的数据类型非常丰富,说几个关键的:
- String 类型:
- text:可分词
- keyword:不可分词,数据会作为完整字段进行匹配
- Numerical:数值类型,分两类
- 基本数据类型:long、integer、short、byte、double、float、half_float
- 浮点数的高精度类型:scaled_float
- Date:日期类型
- Array:数组类型
- Object:对象
- String 类型:
- index:是否索引,默认为 true,也就是说你不进行任何配置,所有字段都会被索引。
- true:字段会被索引,则可以用来进行搜索
- false:字段不会被索引,不能用来搜索
- store:是否将数据进行独立存储,默认为 false
原始的文本会存储在 _source 里面,默认情况下其他提取出来的字段都不是独立存储的,是从_source 里面提取出来的。当然你也可以独立的存储某个字段,只要设置 “store”: true 即可,获取独立存储的字段要比从_source 中解析快得多,但是也会占用更多的空间,所以要根据实际业务需求来设置。
- analyzer:分词器,这里的 ik_max_word 即使用 ik 分词器,后面会有专门的章节学习
查看映射
向 ES 服务器发送 GET 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/student/_mapping
服务器响应结果如下:
索引映射关联
向 ES 服务器发送 PUT 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/student1
服务器响应结果如下:
高级查询
ES 提供了基于 JSON 提供完整的查询 DSL 来定义查询
定义数据:
# POST /student/_doc/1001
{
"name": "zhangsan",
"nickname": "zhangsan",
"sex": "男",
"age": 30
}
# POST /student/_doc/1002
{
"name": "lisi",
"nickname": "lisi",
"sex": "男",
"age": 20
}
# POST /student/_doc/1003
{
"name": "wangwu",
"nickname": "wangwu",
"sex": "女",
"age": 40
}
# POST /student/_doc/1004
{
"name": "zhangsan1",
"nickname": "zhangsan1",
"sex": "女",
"age": 50
}
# POST /student/_doc/1005
{
"name": "zhangsan2",
"nickname": "zhangsan2",
"sex": "女",
"age": 30
}
查询所有文档
向 ES 服务器发送 GET 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/student/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
# "query":这里的 query 代表一个查询对象,里面可以有不同的查询属性
# "match_all":查询类型,例如:match_all(代表查询所有), match,term , range 等等
# {查询条件
}:查询条件会根据类型的不同,写法也有差异
服务器响应结果如下:
{
"took": 1105,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 5,
"relation": "eq"
},
"max_score": 1.0,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "student",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1001",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"name": "zhangsan",
"nickname": "zhangsan",
"sex": "男",
"age": 30
}
},
{
"_index": "student",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1002",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"name": "lisi",
"nickname": "lisi",
"sex": "男",
"age": 20
}
},
{
"_index": "student",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1003",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"name": "wangwu",
"nickname": "wangwu",
"sex": "女",
"age": 40
}
},
{
"_index": "student",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1004",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"name": "zhangsan1",
"nickname": "zhangsan1",
"sex": "女",
"age": 50
}
},
{
"_index": "student",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1005",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"name": "zhangsan2",
"nickname": "zhangsan2",
"sex": "女",
"age": 30
}
}
]
}
}
{
"took【查询花费时间,单位毫秒】": 1116,
"timed_out【是否超时】": false,
"_shards【分片信息】": {
"total【总数】": 1,
"successful【成功】": 1,
"skipped【忽略】": 0,
"failed【失败】": 0
},
"hits【搜索命中结果】": {
"total"【搜索条件匹配的文档总数】: {
"value"【总命中计数的值】: 3,
"relation"【计数规则】: "eq" # eq 表示计数准确, gte 表示计数不准确
},
"max_score【匹配度分值】": 1.0,
"hits【命中结果集合】": [
。。。
]
}
}
匹配查询
match 匹配类型查询,会把查询条件进行分词,然后进行查询,多个词条之间是 or 的关系。
向 ES 服务器发送 GET 请求:http://127.0.0.1:9200/student/_search
{
"query":{
"match":{
"name":"zhangsan"
}
}
}
服务器响应结果为:
字段查询
……
ElasticSearch 使用 JAVA API 实现 索引、映射、文档操作
1.添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>7.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- elasticsearch 的客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>7.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- elasticsearch 依赖 2.x 的 log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
2.创建 ES 客户端配置类
配置好后在 Controller 层注入后直接调用
package com.bl.es.config;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(
new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")
)
);
return client;
}
}
自动注入
@Autowired
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
3.索引操作
3.1 创建索引
public void CreateIndex() throws IOException {
CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("game");
CreateIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
boolean status = response.isAcknowledged();
System.out.println("索引操作:" + status);
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
3.2 获取索引
public void getIndex() throws IOException {
GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest();
request.indices("user");
GetIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().get(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getAliases());
System.out.println(response.getMappings());
System.out.println(response.getSettings());
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
3.3 删除索引
public void deleteIndex() throws IOException {
DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("game");
AcknowledgedResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
4.文档操作
4.1 创建文档
public void CreateDoc() throws IOException {
//创建文档(请求对象)
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
//设置索引及索引中文档的唯一性标识id(若不指定,es会默认随机生成一个id)
request.index("user").id("1");
//创建数据对象(文档内容)
User user = new User();
user.setName("小红");
user.setAge(18);
//向es中插入数据,必须将数据格式转换为JSON
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String userJSON = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
request.source(userJSON,XContentType.JSON);
//发送请求
IndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.index(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getResult());
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
4.2 修改文档
public void DocUpdate() throws IOException {
//修改文档请求对象
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
//配置修改参数 表示要修改user索引中id为1的文档内容
request.index("user").id("1");
//将修改后的内容,以JSON格式写入请求中
request.doc(XContentType.JSON,"name","小红红","age",81);
//发送请求
UpdateResponse response = restHighLevelClient.update(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getResult());
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
4.3 查看文档
public void DocSearch() throws IOException {
GetRequest request = new GetRequest();
request.index("user").id("1");
GetResponse response = restHighLevelClient.get(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
4.4 删除文档
public void deleteDoc() throws IOException {
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1");
DeleteResponse response = restHighLevelClient.delete(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getResult());
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
4.5 批量创建文档
public void DocInsertBatch() throws IOException {
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("2").source(XContentType.JSON,"name","小军","age",21));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("3").source(XContentType.JSON,"name","小马","age",23));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("4").source(XContentType.JSON,"name","张三","age",56));
BulkResponse response = restHighLevelClient.bulk(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getTook());
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
4.6 批量删除文档
public void DocDeleteBatch() throws IOException {
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("2"));
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("3"));
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("4"));
BulkResponse responses = restHighLevelClient.bulk(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(responses.getTook());
System.out.println(responses.getItems());
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.查询操作
5.1 条件查询
查询 name 字段为 小马 的文档
public void DocQuery() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name","小马")));
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println(response.getTook());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.2 分页查询
从第一条数据开始查询,每页显示2条
public void DocQueryfy() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
builder.from(0);
builder.size(2);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println(response.getTook());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.3 排序查询
按照 age 字段查询,结果倒叙排序
public void DocSortQuery() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
builder.sort("age", SortOrder.DESC);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.4 过滤字段查询
过滤掉 age 字段
public void DocQuerygl() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
String[] includes = {};
String[] excludes = {"age"};
builder.fetchSource(includes,excludes);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.5 组合条件查询
查询 年龄=18 或 name=张三 的文档内容
public void DocQueryzh() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age",18));
boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name","张三"));
builder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.6 范围查询
查询年龄age字段大于等于18,小于25的文档内容
public void DocQueryfw() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
rangeQueryBuilder.gte(18);
rangeQueryBuilder.lt(25);
builder.query(rangeQueryBuilder);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.7 模糊查询
public void DocQuerymh() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
builder.query(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name","小张").fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE));
//最后这个枚举类型 ONE ,表示查询结果中允许与我定义的name字段为 小张 相差一个字符
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.8 聚合查询
public void DocQueryjh() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.max("age").field("age");
builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.9 分组查询
public void DocQueryfz() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.terms("age").field("age");
builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
restHighLevelClient.close();
}
5.10 Bool查询
public void DocQuerybl() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age","18"));
boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name","张三"));
//boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age","18"));
builder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = click.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
click.close();
}
5.11 高亮查询
public void DocQuerygl() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("user");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name.keyword","张三");
builder.query(termsQueryBuilder);
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>");
highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");
highlightBuilder.field("name");
builder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = click.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
System.out.println(highlightFields);
}
click.close();
}
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